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© Frank af Petersens for Save The Elephants

Founded in 1993 by the world's leading elephant expert, the late Dr. Iain Douglas-Hamilton, Save The Elephants (STE) works to secure a future for all wild African elephants - the planet's largest land mammal.

Specialising in elephant research, the organisation provides scientific insights into elephant behaviour, intelligence and long-distance movement. This work offers a rare window into the lives of elephants while helping guide strategies for their protection.

Over the decades, researchers have recorded more than 900 elephants using Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya, home to STE's research centre and one of the most intensively studied elephant populations in the world. At a second research station in southeastern Kenya, the Human-Elephant Coexistence team develops practical solutions to the challenges elephants face today.

STE's approach combines research, conservation action and community partnerships. This includes protecting elephant migration routes, working with governments to support conservation policies, resolving human-elephant conflict and developing tools to help farmers protect their crops.

High-tech GPS tracking helps guide land-use planning, while low-tech solutions such as beehive fences help communities protect farms while generating income. Education and outreach programmes share these insights with local communities, the long-term custodians of these landscapes.
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Science



© Jane Wynyard for Save The Elephants of Reteti orphans Bawa (left) and Lchurai in 2020

As a keystone species, elephants play a vital role in shaping the ecosystems they inhabit but as human populations and infrastructure increase, space for elephants is getting more and more squeezed.

Through GPS tracking, aerial surveys and long-term monitoring, Save the Elephants gathers important data on elephant movements and habitat use. These insights help governments, conservation partners and communities make informed decisions about land use, migration corridors and reducing conflict. This research has contributed to more than 120 peer-reviewed scientific papers and have deepened global understanding of elephant intelligence and social behaviour. For example, elephants share striking similarities with humans; they have complex brains, strong family bonds and even engage in rituals to mourn their dead and celebrate new life.

Across Africa, expanding settlements, agriculture and infrastructure are fragmenting the landscapes elephants have travelled across for generations. As habitats shrink, elephants are increasingly forced to pass through farms and villages while searching for food and water, creating challenges for both people and wildlife. Protecting connected habitats is therefore essential for healthy elephant populations. Using more than three decades of tracking data, Save the Elephants has identified 10 key wildlife corridors in northern Kenya. One has already been integrated into local town land-use plan, while seven are now marked and monitored to support the safe movements of elephants and other wildlife. 
Sheldrick Wildlife Trust - Baby Elephant Rescue


Communication


© Save The Elephants

Save the Elephants currently tracks more than 450 elephants across Africa using satellite GPS collars. These devices reveal how elephants move across landscapes and adapt to changing environments, providing critical insights that guide conservation planning.

Sharing this research with partners is central to STE's work. The organisation collaborates with governments, conservation groups and local communities to develop practical, science-based approaches to protecting elephants.

Long-term conservation also depends on thriving communities. Through education initiatives, Save the Elephants has supported more than 20,000 children and provided 359 scholarships, helping inspire the next generation to protect their land and wildlife.
Sheldrick Wildlife Trust - Baby Elephant Rescue


Impact


© Jasper Scofield for Save The Elephants of the team monitoring a beehive fence in Sagalla with sunflowers

Africa's elephants face ongoing threats from habitat loss, ivory demand and human-elephant conflict. Despite these challenges, conservation efforts led by organisations like Save the Elephants are making real progress. Poaching has declined significantly in Kenya, while coexistence between people and elephants is becoming an increasing focus. 

To help farmers live safely alongside elephants, Save the Elephants developed the Human-Elephant Coexistence Toolbox, which provides communities with practical and affordable solutions tailored to different environments and budgets. More than 1,400 communities across Africa have been supported through the toolbox and training programmes.

One of the most successful methods is beehive fencing, developed by STE's Director of Coexistence, Dr Lucy King, after testing the long-held belief that elephants avoid bees. A 2024 scientific study confirmed that beehive fences reduce crop-raiding by more than 80% during peak seasons. By 2024, more than 14,000 beehive fences had been installed to help farmers protect livelihoods. 

Save the Elephants has also seen encouraging progress reducing poaching. In 2022, there were no recorded incidents of elephant poaching in the Samburu-Laikipia region of northern Kenya for the first time in two decades, highlighting the impact of science-based conservation and community partnerships.


© Purity Milgo for Save the Elephants of Kidepo collaring in 2025

© Jane Wynyard for Save the Elephants 

The Elephant Crisis Fund

Save the Elephants has also played a leading role in combating the illegal ivory trade. Research led by Ian Douglas-Hamilton showed that Africa lost roughly half its elephants between 1979 and 1989 due to ivory poaching.

In response, Kenya burned its ivory stockpiles in 1989 and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) introduced a global ban on international ivory trade. Elephant populations began to recover in some regions, but poaching surged again in the late 2000s following legal ivory sales to Asian markets, including China.

To address the crisis, Save the Elephants and the Wildlife Conservation Network launched the Elephant Crisis Fund in 2013, which supports frontline partners working to end ivory trafficking, protect habitats and promote coexistence. To date, the fund has awarded $36.34 million in 489 grants to 114 partners across 44 countries, helping safeguard the future of elephants.
Sheldrick Wildlife Trust - Baby Elephant Rescue





© Save the Elephants of their founder Ian Douglas-Hamilton with Virgo the elephant he befriended

Sheldrick Wildlife Trust - Baby Elephant Rescue





© Save the Elephants from 2016 of an ivory burn in Kenya

Sheldrick Wildlife Trust - Baby Elephant Rescue





© Frank af Petersens for Save The Elephants of confiscated ivory in Odzala-Kokoua National Park

Sheldrick Wildlife Trust - Baby Elephant Rescue





© Jane Wynyard for Save The Elephants of the Hardwoods calves playing


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